Meub Gallivan Carter & Larson, Attorneys, P.C.

Toll Free Phone: (866)747-0610 :: William Meub, Andrew Carter, Erin Gallinvan, Chris Larson Rutland Vermont Lawyers, Injury, We Can Help
  • 65 Grove Street, Rutland Vermont 05701. Phone (802)747-0610
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Meub Gallivan Carter & Larson, Attorneys, P.C. :: We’re Here to Help You

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Our firm is dedicated to the representation of businesses, individuals and their families.

Please click on one of the subjects to the left to learn more about our practice.

Every client and every case is important to us. We welcome questions and feedback from our clients and strive for your complete satisfaction.

Personal Injury and Wrongful Death

We are dedicated to the representation of injured individuals, including catastrophically injured individuals, and their families. A catastrophic injury is usually defined as one involving brain damage, neck or spinal cord damage, amputations or severe burns.

Click here for more information on the types of injuries our cases have involved.

A personal injury case can be based on injuries caused by a wide variety of accidents, including:

Motor Vehicle Accidents
Medical Malpractice
Premises Liability
Construction Accidents
Dangerous or Defective Products
Toxic Torts
Snowmobile and ATV Accidents
Skiing Accidents

We have represented clients in a vast variety of personal injury and wrongful death actions with causes ranging from sledding to carbon monoxide poisoning. Victims of personal injury are entitled to financial compensation for their medical and property expenses, lost wages, incidental costs caused by the accident, and may be entitled to additional damages to cover future expenses, pain and suffering, and other issues. "Wrongful Death" is a legal term that refers to situations when a person dies due to the negligence or other wrongful conduct of another. Wrongful Death cases result from a variety of causes, including car accidents and medical malpractice. The goal of our firm is to help our clients through the tough times and see that they get paid for what they have suffered. We also work to help get them the best medical care.

Beware that there is a time limit in which a suit must be brought. Be sure to seek timely legal advice.

- top - Automobile Accidents

Victims of car accidents are entitled to compensation for property damage (car and motorcycle repairs), medical bills, lost wages, pain and suffering and permanent injury or disfigurement. Adjusters and insurers often treat individuals not represented by an attorney differently than victims who have an attorney.

While car accidents comprise a significant portion of personal injury and wrongful death claims, it would be wrong to think that they are always simple to resolve. We understand not just the "rules of the road" and the special duties imposed on commercial and public carriers, but also the complex scientific and engineering principles often necessary to unravel just how an accident occurred on the roadways of Vermont and who, if anyone was at fault. We understand the medicine needed to evaluate what complaints were caused by an accident, as well as the economic and accounting principles needed to evaluate losses. We handle accident cases involving:

  • Rear end collisions
  • Intersection accidents
  • Alcohol related crashes
  • Tractor trailer / semi truck
  • Hit and run
  • Passenger injuries
  • Driver injuries
  • Motorcycle accidents
  • Pedestrian accidents
  • Bicycle accidents

Even after deducting attorney fees, the net recovery for an individual who is represented by an attorney should be greater than an individual who tries to handle it alone. A lawyer can handle everything, saving you the aggravation of dealing with impersonal, uncooperative and aggressive insurance adjusters. There are other hidden dangers in handling your own claim. You may not even be aware of additional levels of insurance coverage, coordination of benefits and subrogation issues that allow you to keep more of your settlement.

- top - Medical Malpractice

A medical malpractice case involves injuries arising from the care or treatment rendered by a medical provider. Medical providers include physicians, nurses, hospitals, psychologists, x-ray technicians and a variety of other medical professionals. There are many different kinds of medical malpractice, but some examples are: birth injuries, dispensing the wrong medicine or the wrong dose of medicine; improper reading of x-rays; transfusion errors; the misdiagnosis of a life-threatening condition; surgery on the wrong limb; accidents during surgery; infections related to treatment; birth trauma; preventable suicide; restraint-related injuries; burns, falls and pressure ulcers. If you believe you've been the victim of a medical mistake, you should contact an attorney with experience in medical malpractice to evaluate and handle your case as quickly as possible. There are complicated and stringent statutes of limitations for medical malpractice cases that limit the amount of time an injured individual has to file a lawsuit.

Representative Medical Malpractice Cases

  • We represented a paraplegic in a catastrophic medical malpractice case and obtained a significant jury verdict.
  • We represented an individual who suffered a broken finger when a doctor conducting a physical examination negligently broke the bone and compounded his negligence with medical malpractice by wrongfully treating the broken bone.

Birth Injuries

Medical care professionals handle appropriately most births and deliveries; medical negligence, however, can occur. Sometimes physicians, midwives or obstetrical nurses fail to diagnose or properly treat various conditions that arise during pregnancy. Negligent injuries during child birth may constitute medical malpractice. A protracted labor and delivery process, despite signs and symptoms or fetal distress, may result in birth injuries. If a necessary cesarean section delivery is delayed, the lack of oxygen reaching the child may result in injury or death. Deprivation of oxygen any time during the labor and/or delivery process may result in permanent serious injury.

Inappropriate medical treatment may result in the following injuries:

  • Birth Injuries
  • Birth Trauma
  • Cerebral Palsy
  • Mental Retardation
  • Skull Fracture
  • Development Delay
  • Erb's Palsy
  • Paralysis
  • Quadriplegia

The emotional and financial cost to a victim of malpractice during childbirth can be catastrophic. There are complicated and stringent statutes of limitations for medical malpractice cases limit the amount of time an injured individual has to file a lawsuit.

- top - Family Law

Our approach to family law is to make the process easier for your family and you. We believe it is in our clients' best interests to minimize conflict during divorce or custody cases. However, we also believe it is paramount to protect our clients' rights, and will act aggressively and proactively when necessary. Our experience in family law provides particular advantages to individuals and estates having extensive assets with significant value. We assist clients in all aspects of the law relating to the needs of today's families, including, but not limited to:

  • Divorce
  • family business
  • property division
  • Legal Separation
  • Nullity
  • Paternity
  • Domestic Partnerships
  • Child Custody - legal and physical custody
  • Visitation (including international and interstate disputes)
  • Child and Spousal Support
  • Relief from Abuse
  • Domestic Violence
  • Child Abuse
  • Guardianships
  • Adoption, including stepparent adoptions
  • Grandparent's Rights
  • Prenuptial Agreements
  • Post-nuptial Agreements
  • Non-Marital Cohabitation Agreements
  • Family Law Appeals and Writs
  • Juvenile Court Dependency Proceedings.

The following is a summary of Vermont Family Law:

VERMONT DIVORCE LAWS

Residency Requirements

To file for divorce in Vermont, either party must have been a resident of Vermont for at least 6 months before the divorce is filed. Additionally, either spouse must have been a resident for 1 year before the divorce is made final.

Where to File

The divorce may be filed for in any county where either or both of the spouses currently reside.

Grounds for Divorce

The grounds for divorce in Vermont are:

  • living separate and apart for 6 consecutive months and the resumption of marital relations is not reasonably probable;
  • adultery;
  • imprisonment for 3 years or more or for life;
  • willful desertion for 7 years;
  • cruel and inhuman treatment of intolerable severity;
  • incurable mental illness; and
  • gross neglect.

Almost all divorces filed are based on the first grounds listed above.

VERMONT ALIMONY LAWS

Either party may be awarded spousal maintenance on a rehabilitative (temporary) or permanent. Support will be awarded if the party seeking the award:

  • lacks sufficient income or property to provide for his or her reasonable needs; and
  • is unable to support him or herself through appropriate employment at the standard of living established during the marriage or is the custodian of any children.

In determining the amount and duration of the award, the Court will consider the following:

  • the time necessary to acquire sufficient education and training to enable the spouse to find appropriate employment, and that spouse's future earning capacity;
  • the standard of living established during the marriage;
  • the duration of the marriage;
  • the ability of the spouse from whom support is sought to meet his or her needs while meeting those of the spouse seeking support;
  • the financial resources of the spouse seeking maintenance, including property apportioned to such spouse and such spouse's ability to meet his or her needs independently;
  • the age of the spouses;
  • the physical and emotional conditions of the spouses; and
  • the effects of inflation on the cost of living.

VERMONT PROPERTY DIVISION LAWS

All property may be divided on an equitable basis, regardless of when it was acquired or how the title is held, including any gifts and inheritances. The factors to be considered are:

  • the contribution of each spouse to the acquisition of the property, including the contribution of each spouse as homemaker;
  • the value of each spouse's property;
  • the length of the marriage;
  • the age and health of the spouses;
  • the occupation of the spouses;
  • the amount and sources of income of the spouses;
  • the vocational skills of the spouses;
  • the employability of the spouses;
  • the liabilities and needs of each spouse and the opportunity of each for further acquisition of capital assets and income;
  • whether the property award is instead of or in addition to maintenance;
  • how and by whom the property was acquired;
  • the merits of each spouse;
  • any custodial provisions for the children, including the desirability of awarding the family home to the parent with custody of any children; and
  • the contribution by one spouse to the education, training, or increased earning power of the other.

VERMONT CUSTODY LAWS

  • Custody, referred to as "parental rights and responsibilities" is divided into physical custody, legal custody and visitation (referred to as "parent-child contact.") Physical responsibilities refers to where the child physically resides and the rights and responsibilities to provide routine daily care and control of the child. This can be awarded solely to one parent, or jointly to both parents. When one parent is awarded sole physical rights and responsibilities, the other parent is almost always awarded visitation rights (unless visitation would cause harm to the child). Legal responsibilities refers to decisions regarding issues like medical care, education and religion. This can also be awarded solely or jointly. A parent who does not have legal rights and responsibilities still has the right to have access to all of the child's records.

The Court will award parental rights and responsibilities based upon the best interests of the child, and upon a consideration of all relevant factors, including the following:

  • the wishes of the parents;
  • the child's adjustment to his or her home, school, and community;
  • the relationship of the child with parents, siblings, and other significant family members;
  • the ability and disposition of each parent to provide love, affection, and guidance;
  • the ability of each parent to provide food, clothing, medical care, other material needs, and a safe environment;
  • the ability of each parent to meet the child's present and future developmental needs;
  • the ability and disposition of each parent to foster a positive relationship and frequent and continuing contact with the other parent, including physical contact unless it will result in harm to the child or parent;
  • the quality of the child's relationship with the primary care provider, given the child's age and development; and
  • the ability and disposition of the parents to communicate, cooperate with each other, and make joint decisions concerning the children where parental rights and responsibilities are to be shared; and
  • evidence of abuse; and
  • which parent has been and is the primary caretaker for the child.

CHILD SUPPORT LAWS

  • Vermont has official child support guidelines for the calculation of child support. The amount arrived at under the guidelines is presumed to be correct, unless they are shown to be unfair under the circumstances. The Court will also consider the following factors in determining child support:
  • the financial resources of the child;
  • the standard of living the child would have enjoyed if the marriage had not been dissolved;
  • the physical and emotional conditions and educational needs of the child;
  • the financial resources, needs, and obligations of both the non-custodial and the custodial parent;
  • inflation with relation to the cost of living;
  • the costs of any educational needs of either parent
  • any travel expenses related to parent-child contact; and
  • any other relevant factors.

The Court may order additional payments to support the child called "maintenance supplement" if there child has additional needs which are not met by the child support payment.

MODIFICATION OF EXISTING ORDERS

An existing order of the Family Court, whether issued after a hearing or stipulation of the parties, only can be modified if the party first proves that there is a real, substantial, unanticipated change of circumstances. For example, a child support order might be changed by the Court if the non-custodial parent is laid off from work. Or, an order for a specific visitation/contact schedule might be changed if one parent moves out of state.

- top - Construction Law

Over the years, we have acquired an in-depth appreciation of the issues that typically arise in construction-related disputes and the facts and law material to their resolution from our years of experience representing residential and commercial owners, developers, contractors and sub-contractors. We handle construction litigation including arbitrations and mediations of all kinds from collection work to warranty and defective work claims.

We advise those in the construction industry on risk management issues and how to avoid claims and litigation. We recommend that contractors who encounter a situation or problem call us for advice to avoid litigation and not wait until a lawsuit begins. Our help is most useful when you consult us early. Often, problematic construction situations arise where our advice might help minimize problems and assist you to proactively address issues.

If you are considering hiring an architect or entering into a construction contract, you should get advice before you sign any agreement. There may be much you are missing.

Contractors should have written contracts, even if it is only an informal writing by and between the parties. Get the main terms down in writing so that there is no confusion later should a problem arise.

Representative Construction Law Cases:

  • We represented a firm in a construction related dispute wherein we sought attachment of assets from a related bankruptcy matter. We thereafter negotiated an escrow of funds to satisfy judgment and resolved the issue on favorable terms.


  • We represented clients in contract cases involving construction, design, architecture, defective shingles, deadlock, accounting and auditing.

Litigation and Trial

Our knowledge, experience and training in litigation and appeals are supported by our aggressive and proactive style. Court proceedings are governed by specialized rules of civil procedure and evidence, the application of which may be just as essential to a person's success as the applicable statute, regulation or precedent. We believe that, in most instances, a lawsuit should be commenced only after the parties have attempted to resolve their differences among themselves. A negotiated settlement is usually superior to a resolution imposed upon the parties by a judge or jury who, even in the best presented cases, cannot have as clear an appreciation of the issues as the parties. Furthermore, because it is governed by rules of evidence, procedure and court imposed deadlines, litigation can be a costly endeavor, both financially, in terms of money and time, and emotions. Make no mistake, however, when representation requires litigation or trial, we are experienced trial lawyers, who are not afraid to fight to protect our clients' rights.

We litigate a wide variety of issues; the following are some representative cases:

  • We represented institutional investors who had purchased bonds predicated upon false and misleading information resulting in significant settlements.
  • We represented private firms in actions alleging malpractice, fraud and misrepresentation.
  • We argued cutting edge law to successfully overcome the long-standing presumption of paternity in family law and adoption case.
  • We represented purchasers of bank loans in multi-state real-estate transaction.
  • We represented an individual whose vehicle warranty was not honored by manufacturer or dealer.
  • We represented a borrower in promissory note dispute involving issues of default, usury, contracts, enforceability, authorization, charity and collection.
  • We represented a family in a contested civil confinement case.
  • We represented clients in government forfeiture and security related cases.
- top - Real Estate

In the last decade, we have helped clients respond to market forces and assisted clients in taking advantage of alternative financing sources, dealing with overbuilt markets and complying with a complex body of local, state and national environmental laws.

We work with individual home owners, developers, owners, property managers, tenants, financial institutions and investors in all types of real estate transactions involving purchases, sales, assignments, leasing and/or litigations involving shopping centers, lumber mills, printing entities, photographic businesses, restaurants, bars, motels, inns, hotels, apartment buildings, subdivisions, malls, factories, manufacturing plants and operations, commercial complexes, multi-family houses, office buildings, retail shops, office and residential condominiums, houses, land, condominiums, automobile repair stores, automobile franchises, petroleum distributors, oil companies, state quarries, gas stations, mobile homes and modular homes. Among our clients are major corporations in development, leasing, and mortgaging of regional shopping centers.

Our Real Estate Practice also includes the following:

  • We represent architects, surveyors, developers and individuals in real estate transactions, business purchases and sales, regulatory, land use and administrative hearings including the Act 250 permitting process.
  • We represent lending institutions including banks and private mortgage companies and individuals dealing with those lending institutions in real estate transactions including financings, refinancings, home equity loans, securitization and collateralized mortgages.
  • We serve as settlement and escrow agents.
  • We represent title insurance companies and those doing business with them including performing title searches and advising on issues relating to title insurance.
  • We represent individuals purchasing and selling residential property including primary and second homes.
  • We provide title opinions in real estate transactions.

Real estate matters often call for knowledge and expertise in specialized and related areas of law. As a multi-disciplinary firm, we have the professional staff and resources to address a broad scope of questions.

- top - Wills and Trusts

We assist clients in the development and implementation of comprehensive lifetime estate plans that carefully balance personal and administrative concerns, including:

  • Wills
  • Irrevocable and revocable trusts
  • Durable powers of attorneys
  • Health care proxies
  • Living wills.

Although there are no laws that require the assistance of an attorney is estate planning, there are good reasons to hire an attorney with experience in estate planning. Here are a few:

A generic form will or trust probably has not taken into account the legal requirements of Vermont. It also will not take into account the individual wishes of the drafter. In the long run, a "do-it-yourself" will or trust may be more expensive than consulting a lawyer. For a trust to be effective it takes more than simple drafting: the assets must be transferred into it. Without proper legal assistance, all of the tax benefits of using a trust can be lost.

Ignoring the issue of estate planning will result in your estate being distributed by the probate court in the manner imposed by law. You will have no say in how your estate will be distributed or who the administrator will be. Although you may think that it will all pass to your spouse, depending on the size of the estate, your spouse may get less than you intended him or her to receive with the rest being held by a guardian for your children. If you want to direct the passing of your assets at death, name an executor, and keep taxes and expenses to a minimum, you need to look into estate planning with an experienced attorney.

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Meub Gallivan Carter & Larson, Attorneys, P.C. is located in Rutland, Vermont, and serves clients in Rutland, Bennington, and Addison Counties as well as throughout the state of Vermont

Copyright © 2009 by Meub Gallivan Carter & Larson, Attorneys, P.C.. All rights reserved.